Inchubomgomo Yebumfihlo
Lenchubomgomo iyafana kubasebenzisi bawo onkhe emave futsi ichaza kutsi nguyiphi idatha yabasebenzisi bensita i-BeepTrip lesiyicubungulako, kungani, sikhatsi lesingakanani siyigcina, sinika bani nekutsi umsebenzisi unemalungelo lafe. Emagama asetjentiswa ngenchazelo lenikwe ku-Sivumelwano Semsebenzisi. Kuhunyushwa kweNchubomgomo kuletinye tilwimi kwentelwe kusita; nangabe kuhunyushwa kungavumelani, kusebenta umbhalo ngelulwimi lwesiRashiya.
1. Locubungula idatha
Locubungula idatha yemuntfu — Baphatsi beNsita ngenchazelo ye-Sivumelwano Semsebenzisi (ngemuva kwaloku — Locubungulako). Imibuto mayelana nedatha yemuntfu: support@beeptrip.net noma sigaba “Lusito” eNsiteni.
2. Nguyiphi idatha lesiyicubungulako
| Luhlobo | Yini ngalokucondzile | Kuphi |
|---|---|---|
| I-akhawunti | tinombolo telucingo nemakheli e-imeyili ekungena, ligama, “ngami”, sitfombe sephrofayela, live, imali, lulwimi, indzima lekhetsiwe, tilungiselelo (kuhunyushwa kwemibhalo, ticebiso, kufihla inombolo nesimo “ku-inthanethi”, kukhetsa ema-imeyili) | kuwe |
| Timoto | luhlobo nemodeli, inombolo yepuleti, inombolo yetihlalo, sitfombe | kuwe |
| Luhambo | imigwaco netindzawo tekuma, emalanga netikhatsi, tintsengo, tihlalo, imibandzela, imibono, emaphethini eluhambo loluphindzaphindzwako, ticelo nekubhuka, kubhalisela imigwaco, umlandvo wekukhansela | kuwe nakubanye basebenzisi |
| Kuchumana | imilayeto etingcocweni, kufaka ekhatsi indzawo lokuyo nawuyitfumele (“Ngilapha”); kubhalelana nelusito netikhalo; tikhalo netitfombe letinamatseliswe; tibuyeketo netimphendvulo kuto | kuwe nakubanye basebenzisi |
| Tingcingo | ngubani lowashayela bani nini, sikhatsi nemphumela welucingo, lwati lwetheknikhali loludzingekako kuhlanganisa. Livi alicoshwa futsi aligcinwa: lihamba ngco emkhatsini wetisetjentiswa noma ngendlela lebetelwe (lebhaliwe ngekhodi) ngeseva yetfu yekudlulisa | ngalokutentekela |
| Emadokhumenti | titfombe temadokhumenti lafakazela bunguwe noma lilungelo lekushayela — kuphela nangabe utitfumele wena kute utfole luphawu lwekwetsembeka | kuwe |
| Idatha yetheknikhali | likheli le-IP, lwati ngesiphequluli nesisetjentiswa (User-Agent), sikhatsi sekungena nesemsebenti wekugcina, ema-token etisetjentiswa etatiso te-push, ligugu letento eNsiteni, ligugu lekucela kuseva | ngalokutentekela |
Asiyicubunguli idatha lebucayi kakhulu (ngemphilo, tinkoleloti njll.) nedatha ye-biometric yekuhlonta umuntfu. Ungalufaki lwati lolunjalo ephrofayeleni nasemilayetweni.
Asiyemukeli idatha yekukhokha: iNsita ayemukeli tinkhokhelo teluhambo.
3. Kungani sicubungula idatha
- Kubhalisa nekungena: kucinisekisa lucingo noma i-imeyili, kuvikela ekucageleni emakhodi nasekugqekezeni.
- Kusebenta kweNsita: kukhombisa luhambo nema-phrofayela, kubhuka, tingcoco, tingcingo, tatiso, tibuyeketo, kubhalisela imigwaco, tikhumbuto.
- Tatiso nge-imeyili: emakhodi ekucinisekisa, tindzaba teNsita futsi — kuphela nangabe utivulile ephrofayeleni — tatiso ngetehlakalo (ticelo, tingucuko eluhambeni, luhambo emigwacweni lowabhalisela yona, tibuyeketo, tingcingo letingakaphendvulwa) nangemilayeto lengakafundvwa (ngaphandle kwembhalo wemilayeto). Kuyo yonkhe i-imeyili, ngaphandle kwalena lenekhodi, kune-link letsi “Yekela kubhalisa”; ungakhetsa ema-imeyili nasephrofayeleni (“Tatiso nge-imeyili”).
- Kuphepha nekwetsembeka: kuhlola emadokhumenti eluphawu lwekwetsembeka, kucubungula tikhalo, kulawula, kutfola kukhwabanisa, i-spam nekwephulwa kweSivumelwano, kunciphisa linani letikhatsi tekucela.
- Lusito: kuphendvula ticelo, kuhlolisisa timo tengcabano.
- Kuhumusha imibhalo yabasebenzisi ngelulwimi lwesikhombimsebenti (kungavalwa).
- Kulandzela umtsetfo: kuphendvula ticelo letisemtsetfweni tetikhungo tahulumende nebalawuli (sigaba 7), kuvikela emalungelo aLocubungulako nebasebenzisi.
- Kwentisa ncono iNsita: kuhlatiya emaphutsa nemtfwalo ngekusebentisa emagugu etheknikhali.
- Tibalo tetivakashi ngendlela lengamveti umuntfu: kangakhi ngelilanga emakhasi ewebhusayithi avulwa, tivakashi letehlukene letingakhi letafika kuwebhusayithi nekutsi bantfu labehlukene labangakhi labavula i-app (Android na-iOS ngalokwehlukene). Kubalwa sibali saLocubungulako uqobo lwakhe, ngaphandle kwema-cookie, ngaphandle kwetinsita telabanye bantfu nangaphandle kwetimphawu tekuhlonza esisetjentisweni: kusuka ekhelini le-IP nelwati ngesiphequluli (ku-app — likheli le-IP nenkhundla yesisetjentiswa) kwakhiwa ikhodi lengeke ibuyiselwe emuva, ngekhiye lelishintja onkhe malanga futsi lingabhalwa ndzawo; likheli le-IP nelwati ngesiphequluli akubhalwa ngenca yaloku. Kugcinwa kuphela tinombolo letiphelele telilanga ngalinye.
4. Tisekelo temtsetfo
- imvume yemsebenzisi — buka sigaba 13;
- kwenta Sivumelwano Semsebenzisi lapho umsebenzisi angulolunye luhlangotsi lwaso;
- kwenta imisebenti lebekwe ngumtsetfo kuLocubungulako;
- kucubungula ngetinjongo tetibalo, ngembandzela wekutsi idatha isuswe konkhe lokungaveta umuntfu — tibalo tetivakashi tewebhusayithi ne-app;
- tinshisekelo letisemtsetfweni taLocubungulako nalabanye bantfu — kuphepha kweNsita nebasebenzisi.
5. Yini labanye labayibonako
- Kuwo wonkhe umuntfu, ngisho nalabangakangeni: ligama, sitfombe na-“ngami” ephrofayeleni, lizinga, tibuyeketo, timphawu tekwetsembeka, timemetelo takho teluhambo (umgwaco, sikhatsi, intsengo, umbono, lwati ngemoto).
- Kubasebenzisi labangenile: kutsi ukhona yini ku-inthanethi nyalo (lichashata leluhlata ngasesitfombeni), ngaphandle kwekutsi uvule ephrofayeleni “Fihla kutsi ngiku-inthanethi”. Sikhatsi sekuvakasha kwakho kwekugcina asikhonjiswa.
- Kulabahamba nawe eluhambeni lwendzawonye: lucingo lwakho — kumshayeli nakubagibeli bakhe beluhambo lolucinisekisiwe lolungakakhanselwa, emalangeni langu-30 ngemuva kwekuphela kwalo, ngaphandle kwekutsi uvule ephrofayeleni “Fihla inombolo yami yelucingo” (bese kuchumana kuba ngengcoco nangelucingo eNsiteni). Bagibeli ababoni tingcingo talomunye nalomunye.
- Kulokhuluma nawe: imilayeto nendzawo lokuyo lowakutfumela engcocweni.
- Likheli lakho le-imeyili, emadokhumenti nedatha yetheknikhali akukhonjiswa labanye basebenzisi.
6. Kucubungula ngalokutentekela nema-neural network
Ekulawuleni (kufuna i-spam nekwephulwa kwemitsetfo, kuhlola titfombe nemadokhumenti) nasekuhumusheni imibhalo iNsita isebentisa ema-neural network (bukhalikhali lobentiwe) lasebenta emasevani aLocubungulako; idatha ayidluliselwa kutinsita tebukhalikhali lobentiwe telabanye bantfu. Tincumo tema-neural network tingasetjentiswa ngalokutentekela — sibonelo, kufihla sitfombe noma umlayeto. Tincumo letinjalo atikuletseli miphumela yemtsetfo: ungaphikisa nobe ngabe nguyiphi yato ngesigaba “Lusito”, futsi itawuhlolwa ngumuntfu.
7. Sidlulisela idatha kubani
Asiyitsengisi idatha yemuntfu. Idatha idluliselwa kuphela ngalokungangalokudzingekako kute iNsita isebente:
| Lowemukelako | Yini futsi kungani |
|---|---|
| bahlinzeki be-hosting, eRashiya | kubeka emaseva nesisekelo sedatha |
| Google LLC (Firebase Cloud Messaging), eMelika | kulethwa kwetatiso te-push ku-Android na-iOS: i-token yesisetjentiswa nembhalo wesatiso (sibonelo, ligama lalotfumelako nesicalo semlayeto) |
| Apple Inc. (Apple Push Notification service), eMelika | kulethwa kwetatiso tetingcingo letingenako ku-iPhone: i-token yesisetjentiswa, ligama lalofonako |
| SMS Aero LLC, eRashiya | kutfumela i-SMS lenekhodi nangabe kukhetsiwe lendlela yekucinisekisa: inombolo yelucingo nekhodi |
| bahlinzeki bekuchumana ngeselula | tingcingo ne-SMS ekucinisekiseni inombolo |
| tikhungo tahulumende nebalawuli belive nobe ngabe ngulelinjani | ngesicelo lesisemtsetfweni lesitfunyelwe ngekuvumelana nemtsetfo welive lelicela idatha — ngalokungangalokudzingekako kute sicelo senteke (buka ngentasi) |
Ema-imeyili atfunyelwa yiseva ye-imeyili yeNsita ngekwayo (likheli lalotfumelako info@beeptrip.net): kute kutfunyelwe ema-imeyili, likheli le-imeyili nembhalo we-imeyili akudluliselwa kutinsita te-imeyili talabanye bantfu — kuphela kuseva ye-imeyili yalowemukelako.
Kudlulisela ngale kwemncele. Kudlulisela ku-Google LLC na-Apple Inc. (eMelika) — kudlulisela idatha kulelinye live, lapho lizinga lekuvikela idatha lingehluka kulelo lelive lakho. Kwentiwa ngalokuncane lokudzingekako kute kulethwe tatiso, kusekelwe emvumeni yakho. Ungavala tatiso te-push etilungiselelweni tesisetjentiswa sakho — iNsita lesele ichubeka isebenta.
8. Idatha igcinwa kuphi futsi isikhatsi lesingakanani
Emaseva netisekelo tedatha teNsita tiseRashiya.
| Idatha | Sikhatsi |
|---|---|
| i-akhawunti, luhambo, tingcoco, tibuyeketo | nyalo i-akhawunti isekhona; ngemuva kwekususwa kwe-akhawunti — buka sigaba 9 |
| titfombe temadokhumenti | tigcinwa ngendlela lebetelwe; tisuswa ngemuva kwemnyaka lowu-1 ngemuva kwesincumo semlawuli |
| emakhodi ekucinisekisa | agcinwa kuphela njenge-hash; asuswa lilanga linye ngemuva kwekuphela kwesikhatsi sawo |
| ema-session ekungena (IP, siphequluli) | kuze kube ngulapho uphuma noma kuphele sikhatsi (emalanga langu-30 ngaphandle kwemsebenti) bese kwengeta emalanga langu-7 |
| ligugu letento eNsiteni | emalanga langu-180 |
| ligugu lekucela kuseva nemagugu etheknikhali | emalanga langu-30 |
| tikhophi tekulondvolota tesisekelo sedatha | emalanga langu-14 |
Ngemuva kwaletikhatsi idatha isuswa ngalokutentekela, ngaphandle kwalapho kugcina sikhatsi lesidze kudzingwa ngumtsetfo noma kuvikela emalungelo aLocubungulako engcabanweni.
9. Kususa i-akhawunti
Ungasusa i-akhawunti yakho ephrofayeleni. Ngemuva kwemasekhondi langu-30 (ngalesikhatsi kususa kusengakhanselwa) i-akhawunti iyasuswa:
- wonkhe ema-session ayavalwa, ungeke usakhona kungena ku-akhawunti, tingcingo ne-imeyili tiyakhululwa;
- labanye basebenzisi babona iphrofayela njenge-“Umsebenzisi losusiwe” — ngaphandle kweligama, sitfombe, “ngami” nemininingwane yekuchumana;
- luhambo lolungakacali luyakhanselwa, ticelo letisebentako tiyahoxiswa, kubhalisela kuyasuswa;
- nangabe uphindze ubhalise ngenombolo leyo kungakapheli emalanga langu-90, i-akhawunti lensha itawutfola tibuyeketo ngawe, liphesenti lekukhansela sekwephuzile nekuvinjwa kwalendzala — kususa akuwufihli umlandvo weluhambo;
- ligama lelidzala, “ngami”, sitfombe, tingcingo ne-imeyili kugcinwa kungobo yemlandvo levaliwe lefinyelelwa kuphela baphatsi — kute kucubungulwe tikhalo netingcabano ngeluhambo lolwendlula nekuphendvula ticelo letisemtsetfweni. Tibuyeketo nemilayeto labanye basebenzisi lasebayemukele kuhlala kubo.
Kute idatha yengobo yemlandvo icedvwe ngalokuphelele, tfumela sicelo (sigaba 11). Sitayicedza esikhatsini lesibekwe ngumtsetfo, ngaphandle kwedatha lekuphoceleleka kuyigcina ngumtsetfo.
10. Siyivikela njani idatha
- idatha idluliselwa kuphela ngenchubo levikelekile i-HTTPS; livi etingcingweni libetelwe;
- emakhodi ekucinisekisa nema-token ekungena agcinwa kuphela njengema-hash; emaphasiwedi ebaphatsi — nje nge-bcrypt;
- titfombe temadokhumenti tigcinwa ngendlela lebetelwe (AES-256), sikhiya sigcinwa ngalokwehlukile kudatha nakutikhophi tekulondvolota;
- titfombe tiphindze tibhalwe ngekhodi natilayishwa, i-metadata (kufaka ekhatsi indzawo lapho titsatfwe khona) iyasuswa;
- kunciphisa linani letikhatsi tekucela netemetamo tekungena, kubhala ligugu letento tebaphatsi;
- kufinyelela edatheni — kuphela kubasebenti labakudzingako emsebentini wabo, ngalokungangalowo msebenti.
11. Emalungelo akho
Unelilungelo:
- lekutfola lwati ngekucubungulwa kwedatha yakho;
- lekufuna kutsi idatha ilungiswe, ivinjwe noma icedvwe nangabe ingakaphelele, indzala, ingakalungi, itfolwe ngendlela lengekho emtsetfweni noma ingadzingeki enjongweni leshiwo;
- lekuhoxisa imvume yakho yekucubungula;
- lekuphikisa tento taLocubungulako esikhungweni sekuvikela idatha yemuntfu selive lakho noma enkantolo.
Ngetulu kwaloko, unemalungelo lowanikwa ngumtsetfo welive lakho.
Lenyenti idatha ungayigucula noma uyisuse wena ephrofayeleni. Tfumela ticelo ngesigaba “Lusito” noma ku- support@beeptrip.net usebentisa lucingo noma i-imeyili lelixhunywe ku-akhawunti — ngaloko sitawucinisekisa kutsi sicelo sivela kuwe. Sitawuphendvula emalangeni ekusebenta langu-10 (lesikhatsi singengetwa ngemalanga ekusebenta langu-5 kuchazwe tizatfu).
Kuhoxisa imvume noma kufuna kususwa kwedatha kusho kususa i-akhawunti: ngaphandle kwaledatha iNsita ingeke isebente. Locubungulako unelilungelo lekuchubeka acubungule ngaphandle kwemvume lapho umtsetfo ukuvumela noma ukufuna.
12. Idatha esisetjentisweni sakho
Iwebhusayithi isebentisa i-cookie yensita yinye kuphela — bt_country: ikhodi yelive (sibonelo, RU), kute ikhombise tindzaba tensita telive lakho. Igcinwa umnyaka lowu-1. Ayisetjentiswa kulandzelela noma ekukhangiseni; kuwebhusayithi akukho tinsita tekubala tivakashi noma tekukhangisa telabanye bantfu. Enkhumbulweni yesiphequluli (localStorage) kugcinwa kuphela: i-token yekungena, lulwimi lolukhetsiwe, i-theme nendzima, silungiselelo sekuhumusha netimphawu teticebiso letikhonjisiwe. Ungakususa ngekuphuma ku-akhawunti noma ngekusula idatha yewebhusayithi esipheqululini.
Tivakashi tewebhusayithi ne-app tibalwa sibali saLocubungulako uqobo lwakhe, ngaphandle kwema-cookie — buka sigaba 3.
13. Imvume yekucubungula idatha yemuntfu
Ngekucindzetela “Chubeka” nawungena noma ubhalisa, umsebenzisi, enta ngenkhululeko, ngentsandvo yakhe nangenshisekelo yakhe, unika Locubungulako (sigaba 1) imvume lecondzile, lesebaleni, lenelwati, lenekucabanga nalengenakungabata yekucubungula idatha yakhe yemuntfu:
- luhlu lwedatha — leshiwo esigabeni 2;
- tinjongo — letishiwo esigabeni 3;
- tento — kucoca, kubhala, kuhlela, kuculisa, kugcina, kulungisa (kuvuselela, kugucula), kukhipha, kusebentisa, kudlulisela (kunika, kuvumela kufinyelela) kulabo labashiwo esigabeni 7, kufaka ekhatsi kudlulisela ngale kwemncele ku-Google LLC na-Apple Inc. nasetikhungweni tahulumende nakubalawuli belamanye emave ngesicelo sabo lesisemtsetfweni, kuvimba, kususa, kucedza; ngekusebentisa timishini letentekelako, kufaka ekhatsi ema-neural network, nangaphandle kwato;
- kusabalalisa (kufinyelela kwenombolo lengenamkhawulo yebantfu) — kuphela kwedatha lebhalwe encenyeni yekucala yesigaba 5, umsebenzisi layifaka yena ephrofayeleni lesobala nasetimemetelweni;
- sikhatsi — kuze kususwe i-akhawunti futsi kuphele tikhatsi tekugcina letishiwo etigabeni 8–9, noma kuze kuhoxiswe imvume.
Imvume ingahoxiswa ngekutfumela sicelo ngesigaba “Lusito” noma ku-support@beeptrip.net.
14. Kugucula iNchubomgomo
Locubungulako unelilungelo lekugucula iNchubomgomo. Luhlelo lolusha lusebenta kusukela ngesikhatsi lushicilelwa ku- https://beeptrip.net/privacy. Nangabe tingucuko tandzisa idatha leyocwa noma tinjongo tekucubungula, sitakwatisa ngaloko eNsiteni kusenesikhatsi.
15. Kuchumana
I-imeyili: support@beeptrip.net
Kubalawuli: support@beeptrip.net