UMgaqo-nkqubo woBumfihlo
UMgaqo-nkqubo uyafana kubasebenzisi bawo onke amazwe kwaye uchaza ukuba zeziphi iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi benkonzo i-BeepTrip esizicubungulayo, kutheni, sizigcina ixesha elingakanani, sizidlulisela kubani kwaye umsebenzisi unawaphi amalungelo. Amagama asetyenziswa ngentsingiselo emiselwe sisiVumelwano soMsebenzisi. Iinguqulelo zoMgaqo-nkqubo kwezinye iilwimi zinikezelwa ukuze kube lula; xa iinguqulelo zingangqinelani, kusebenza umbhalo wolwimi lwesiRashiya.
1. UMcubunguli weenkcukacha
UMcubunguli weenkcukacha zobuqu — abaPhathi beNkonzo ngentsingiselo yesiVumelwano soMsebenzisi (emva koku — uMcubunguli). Imibuzo malunga neenkcukacha zobuqu: support@beeptrip.net okanye icandelo elithi “Inkxaso” eNkonzweni.
2. Zeziphi iinkcukacha esizicubungulayo
| Udidi | Yintoni kanye kanye | Zivela phi |
|---|---|---|
| I-akhawunti | iinombolo zefowuni needilesi ze-imeyile zokungena, igama, “ngam”, ifoto yeprofayili, ilizwe, uhlobo lwemali, ulwimi, indima ekhethiweyo, iisetingi (ukuguqulelwa kwemibhalo, iingcebiso, ukufihlwa kwenombolo nobume “kwi-intanethi”, ukukhetha ii-imeyile) | kuwe |
| Iimoto | uhlobo nemodeli, inombolo yobhaliso, inani leendawo zokuhlala, ifoto | kuwe |
| Uhambo | iindlela neendawo zokumisa, imihla namaxesha, amaxabiso, iindawo zokuhlala, imiqathango, izimvo, iitemplate zohambo oluphindaphindwayo, izicelo nokubhukisha, ukubhalisela iindlela, imbali yokurhoxisa | kuwe nakwabanye abasebenzisi |
| Unxibelelwano | imiyalezo kwiincoko, kuquka indawo okuyo ukuba uyithumele (“Ndilapha”); iincoko neNkxaso nezicelo; izikhalazo neefoto eziqhotyoshelweyo; izimvo neempendulo kuzo | kuwe nakwabanye abasebenzisi |
| Iminxeba | ngubani otsalele umnxeba ubani, nini, ubude nesiphumo somnxeba, iinkcukacha zobugcisa zokudibanisa. Ilizwi alirekhodwa kwaye aligcinwa: lihamba ngqo phakathi kwezixhobo okanye lifihliwe ngekhowudi (encrypted) ngeseva yethu yokudlulisela | ngokuzenzekelayo |
| Amaxwebhu | iifoto zoxwebhu oluqinisekisa ubuni okanye ilungelo lokuqhuba — kuphela ukuba uzithumele ngokwakho ukuze ufumane uphawu lokuthembeka | kuwe |
| Iinkcukacha zobugcisa | idilesi ye-IP, ulwazi malunga nebhrawuza nesixhobo (User-Agent), ixesha lokungena nelomsebenzi wokugqibela, iithokheni zezixhobo zezaziso ze-push, irekhodi lezenzo eNkonzweni, irekhodi lezicelo kwiseva | ngokuzenzekelayo |
Asizicubunguli iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka ngokukhethekileyo (malunga nempilo, iinkolelo njl.) neenkcukacha zebhayometriki zokuqinisekisa ubuni. Musa ukubeka olo lwazi kwiprofayili nakwimiyalezo.
Asifumani nkcukacha zentlawulo: iNkonzo ayamkeli ntlawulo yohambo.
3. Kutheni sizicubungula iinkcukacha
- Ubhaliso nokungena: ukuqinisekisa ifowuni okanye i-imeyile, ukhuselo ekuqikelelweni kweekhowudi nasekugqekezweni.
- Ukusebenza kweNkonzo: ukubonisa uhambo neeprofayili, ukubhukisha, iincoko, iminxeba, izaziso, izimvo, ukubhalisela iindlela, izikhumbuzo.
- Ii-imeyile: iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa, iindaba zeNkonzo kwaye — kuphela ukuba uzivulile kwiprofayili — izaziso malunga neziganeko (izicelo, utshintsho kuhambo, uhambo ngokubhalisela iindlela, izimvo, iminxeba ephosiweyo) nemiyalezo engafundwanga (ngaphandle kombhalo wemiyalezo). Kwi-imeyile nganye, ngaphandle kwe-imeyile enekhowudi, kukho ikhonkco elithi “Rhoxisa”; ungakhetha ii-imeyile nakwiprofayili (“Izaziso nge-imeyile”).
- Ukhuseleko nokuthembeka: ukujonga amaxwebhu kuphawu lokuthembeka, ukuqwalasela izikhalazo, ukulawulwa kwemathiriyeli, ukufumanisa ubuqhetseba, ugaxekile (ispam) nokwaphulwa kwesiVumelwano, ukunciphisa izihlandlo zezicelo.
- Inkxaso: ukuphendula izicelo, ukuphanda iimeko eziphikisanayo.
- Ukuguqulelwa kwemibhalo yabasebenzisi kulwimi lojongano (kunokucinywa).
- Ukuthobela umthetho: iimpendulo kwizicelo ezisemthethweni zamaqumrhu karhulumente nabalawuli (icandelo 7), ukukhusela amalungelo oMcubunguli nabasebenzisi.
- Ukuphuculwa kweNkonzo: uhlalutyo lweempazamo nomthwalo ngokusekelwe kwiirekhodi zobugcisa.
- Izibalo-manani zotyelelo ngendlela engachazi mntu: kangaphi ngosuku kuvulwe amaphepha ewebhusayithi, zingaphi iindwendwe ezahlukeneyo eziye kwiwebhusayithi nokuba bangaphi abantu abahlukeneyo abavule i-app (i-Android ne-iOS ngokwahlukeneyo). Zibalwa sisibali sikaMcubunguli ngokwakhe ngaphandle kwee-cookie, ngaphandle kweenkonzo zabantu besithathu nangaphandle kwezichongi kwisixhobo: kwidilesi ye-IP nakulwazi malunga nebhrawuza (kwi-app — kwidilesi ye-IP nakwiqonga lesixhobo) kwenziwa ikhowudi engenakubuyiselwa umva, ngesitshixo esitshintsha yonke imihla nesingagcinwa ndawo; idilesi ye-IP nolwazi malunga nebhrawuza azigcinwa ngenxa yoku. Kugcinwa kuphela amanani apheleleyo osuku ngalunye.
4. Iziseko ezisemthethweni
- imvume yomsebenzisi — jonga icandelo 13;
- ukuzalisekiswa kwesiVumelwano soMsebenzisi, umsebenzisi angomnye wamacala aso;
- ukuzalisekiswa kwezibophelelo ezibekwe kuMcubunguli ngumthetho;
- ukucubungula ngeenjongo zezibalo-manani kuphela xa iinkcukacha zenziwe ngokunyanzelekileyo zingachazi mntu — izibalo-manani zotyelelo lwewebhusayithi nolwe-app;
- imidla esemthethweni yoMcubunguli neyabantu besithathu — ukhuseleko lweNkonzo nolwabasebenzisi.
5. Yintoni ebonwa ngabanye
- Kubo bonke, kuquka abangangenanga: igama, ifoto kunye no-“ngam” kwiprofayili, amanqaku okulinganisa, izimvo, iimpawu zokuthembeka, izaziso zakho zohambo (indlela, ixesha, ixabiso, izimvo, iinkcukacha zemoto).
- Kubasebenzisi abangeneyo: ukuba ukwi-intanethi na ngoku (ichaphaza eliluhlaza ecaleni kwefoto), ukuba awuvulanga kwiprofayili ethi “Fihla ukuba ndikwi-intanethi”. Ixesha lotyelelo lokugqibela alibonakaliswa.
- Kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kuhambo olunye: ifowuni yakho — kumqhubi nakubakhweli bakhe kuhambo oluqinisekisiweyo olungarhoxiswanga, kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuphela kwalo, ukuba awuvulanga kwiprofayili ethi “Fihla inombolo yam yefowuni” (emva koko unxibelelwano — incoko nomnxeba kwinkonzo). Abakhweli ababoni iifowuni zomnye nomnye.
- Kumntu oncokola naye: imiyalezo nendawo okuyo oyithumele encokweni.
- Idilesi ye-imeyile, amaxwebhu, iinkcukacha zobugcisa azibonakaliswa kwabanye abasebenzisi.
6. Ukucubungula okuzenzekelayo neenethiwekhi ze-neural
Ekulawulweni kwemathiriyeli (ukukhangela ugaxekile, ukwaphulwa komthetho, ukujonga iifoto namaxwebhu) nasekuguquleleni imibhalo, iNkonzo isebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-neural (ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa), ezisebenza kwiiseva zoMcubunguli; iinkcukacha azidluliselwa kwiinkonzo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zabantu besithathu. Izigqibo zeenethiwekhi ze-neural zingasetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo — umzekelo, ukufihlwa kwefoto okanye komyalezo. Ezo zigqibo azikubangeli ziphumo zisemthethweni: ungachasa nasiphi na kuzo nge-“Inkxaso”, kwaye siya kuqwalaselwa ngumntu.
7. Sizidlulisela kubani iinkcukacha
Asizithengisi iinkcukacha zobuqu. Iinkcukacha zidluliselwa kuphela ngomlinganiselo oyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kweNkonzo:
| Umamkeli | Yintoni kwaye kutheni |
|---|---|
| ababoneleli ngokubamba (hosting), eRashiya | ukubekwa kweeseva nogcino-lwazi |
| Google LLC (Firebase Cloud Messaging), eMelika | ukuhanjiswa kwezaziso ze-push ku-Android nase-iOS: ithokheni yesixhobo nombhalo wesaziso (umzekelo, igama lomthumeli nesiqalo somyalezo) |
| Apple Inc. (Apple Push Notification service), eMelika | ukuhanjiswa kwezaziso zeminxeba engenayo ku-iPhone: ithokheni yesixhobo, igama lotsalayo umnxeba |
| SMS Aero LLC, eRashiya | ukuthunyelwa kwe-SMS enekhowudi, ukuba le ndlela yokuqinisekisa ikhethiwe: inombolo yefowuni nekhowudi |
| abaqhubi bonxibelelwano lweeselfowuni | iminxeba ne-SMS xa kuqinisekiswa inombolo |
| amaqumrhu karhulumente nabalawuli belizwe nawuphi na | ngesicelo esisemthethweni, esithunyelwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho welizwe elicela iinkcukacha, — ngomlinganiselo oyimfuneko ukuzalisekisa isicelo (jonga ngezantsi) |
Ii-imeyile zithunyelwa yiseva ye-imeyile yeNkonzo uqobo (idilesi yomthumeli info@beeptrip.net): ukuze kuthunyelwe ii-imeyile, idilesi ye-imeyile nombhalo we-imeyile azidluliselwa kwiinkonzo ze-imeyile zabantu besithathu — kuphela kwiseva ye-imeyile yomamkeli.
Ukudluliselwa ngaphesheya kwemida. Ukudluliselwa ku-Google LLC naku-Apple Inc. (eMelika) kukudluliselwa kweenkcukacha kwelinye ilizwe, apho inqanaba lokukhuselwa kweenkcukacha linokwahluka kwinqanaba elikwilizwe lakho. Kwenziwa ngomlinganiselo omncinci oyimfuneko ekuhanjisweni kwezaziso, ngokusekelwe kwimvume yakho. Ungazicima izaziso ze-push kwiisetingi zesixhobo — iNkonzo eseleyo iyaqhubeka isebenza.
8. Zigcinwa phi kwaye ixesha elingakanani iinkcukacha
Iiseva nogcino-lwazi lweNkonzo zikwiRashiya.
| Iinkcukacha | Ixesha |
|---|---|
| i-akhawunti, uhambo, iincoko, izimvo | logama i-akhawunti ikho; emva kokucinywa kwe-akhawunti — jonga icandelo 9 |
| iifoto zamaxwebhu | zigcinwa zifihliwe ngekhowudi; zicinywa unyaka o-1 emva kwesigqibo somlawuli wemathiriyeli |
| iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa | zigcinwa kuphela njenge-hash; zicinywa usuku olunye emva kokuphelelwa lixesha |
| iiseshoni zokungena (IP, ibhrawuza) | de kuphume umsebenzisi okanye liphele ixesha (iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphandle komsebenzi) nezinye iintsuku ezisi-7 |
| irekhodi lezenzo eNkonzweni | iintsuku ezili-180 |
| irekhodi lezicelo kwiseva neerekhodi zobugcisa | iintsuku ezingama-30 |
| iikopi zogcino-lwazi zokhuseleko | iintsuku ezili-14 |
Emva kokuphela kwala maxesha iinkcukacha zicinywa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuba ugcino olude lufunwa ngumthetho okanye ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo oMcubunguli kwingxabano.
9. Ukucinywa kwe-akhawunti
Ungayicima i-akhawunti kwiprofayili. Emva kwemizuzwana engama-30 (ngelixa ukucima kusenokurhoxiswa) i-akhawunti iyacinywa:
- zonke iiseshoni ziyavalwa, akusenakwenzeka ukungena kwi-akhawunti, iifowuni ne-imeyile ziyakhululwa;
- abanye abasebenzisi babona iprofayili njenge-“Umsebenzisi ocinyiweyo” — ngaphandle kwegama, ifoto, “ngam” neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano;
- uhambo olungekaqali luyarhoxiswa, izicelo ezisebenzayo ziyarhoxiswa, ukubhalisela kuyacinywa;
- ukuba kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-90 uphinda ubhalise ngenombolo efanayo, i-akhawunti entsha iya kufumana izimvo ngawe, ipesenti yokurhoxisa emva kwexesha kunye nokuvalwa kwe-akhawunti yangaphambili — ukucima akuyifihli imbali yohambo;
- igama langaphambili, “ngam”, ifoto, iifowuni ne-imeyile zigcinwa kwindawo yokugcina evaliweyo, efikelelwa kuphela ngabaphathi, — ukuze kuqwalaselwe izikhalazo neengxabano malunga nohambo oludlulileyo kwaye kuphendulwe izicelo ezisemthethweni. Izimvo nemiyalezo esele ifunyenwe ngabanye abasebenzisi ihlala kubo.
Ukuze iinkcukacha zendawo yokugcina zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, thumela isicelo (icandelo 11). Siya kuzitshabalalisa ngexesha elimiselwe ngumthetho, ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ekunyanzelekileyo ukuzigcina ngokomthetho.
10. Sizikhusela njani iinkcukacha
- ukudluliselwa kweenkcukacha — kuphela ngomgaqo okhuselekileyo we-HTTPS; ilizwi kwiminxeba — lifihliwe ngekhowudi;
- iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa neethokheni zokungena zigcinwa kuphela njengee-hash; iiphasiwedi zabaphathi — njenge-bcrypt;
- iifoto zamaxwebhu zigcinwa zifihliwe ngekhowudi (AES-256), isitshixo sigcinwa sodwa kwiinkcukacha nakwiikopi zokhuseleko;
- iifoto xa zifakwa ziyaphinda zikhowudwe, iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo (kuquka iindawo ezithathwe kuzo iifoto) ziyacinywa;
- ukunciphisa izihlandlo zezicelo neenzame zokungena, ukurekhodwa kwezenzo zabaphathi;
- ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha — kuphela kubasebenzi abakufunayo emsebenzini wabo, ngomlinganiselo walo msebenzi.
11. Amalungelo akho
Unelungelo:
- lokufumana ulwazi malunga nokucutshungulwa kweenkcukacha zakho;
- lokufuna ukuba iinkcukacha zichanwe, zivalelwe okanye zitshatyalaliswe, ukuba azipheleli, ziphelelwe lixesha, azichanekanga, zifunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni okanye azifuneki kwinjongo echaziweyo;
- lokurhoxisa imvume yokucubungula;
- lokuchasa izenzo zoMcubunguli kwiqumrhu lokukhuselwa kweenkcukacha zobuqu lelizwe lakho okanye enkundleni.
Ngaphezu koko, unamalungelo akunikwa ngumthetho welizwe lakho.
Uninzi lweenkcukacha ungazitshintsha okanye uzicime ngokwakho kwiprofayili. Thumela isicelo nge-“Inkxaso” okanye ku-support@beeptrip.net usebenzisa ifowuni okanye i-imeyile eqhagamshelwe ne-akhawunti — ngale ndlela siya kuqiniseka ukuba isicelo sivela kuwe. Siya kuphendula kwisithuba seentsuku zokusebenza ezili-10 (eli xesha lingandiswa ngeentsuku zokusebenza ezi-5 kuchazwe izizathu).
Ukurhoxisa imvume okanye ukufuna ukuba iinkcukacha zicinywe kuthetha ukucinywa kwe-akhawunti: ngaphandle kwezi nkcukacha iNkonzo ayinakusebenza. UMcubunguli unelungelo lokuqhubeka nokucubungula ngaphandle kwemvume kwiimeko apho umthetho ukuvumela okanye ukufuna oko.
12. Iinkcukacha kwisixhobo sakho
Iwebhusayithi isebenzisa i-cookie enye yenkonzo — bt_country: ikhowudi yelizwe (umzekelo, RU), ukuze ibonise iindaba zenkonzo zelizwe lakho. Ixesha lokugcinwa — unyaka o-1. Ayisetyenziswa ukulandelela okanye kwintengiso; akukho zibali-zindwendwe zabantu besithathu okanye intengiso kwiwebhusayithi. Kwimemori yebhrawuza (localStorage) kugcinwa kuphela: ithokheni yokungena, ulwimi, umxholo nendima ekhethiweyo, isetingi yoguqulelo kunye neempawu zeengcebiso esele zibonisiwe. Ungazisusa ngokuphuma kwi-akhawunti okanye ngokucima iinkcukacha zewebhusayithi kwibhrawuza.
Utyelelo lwewebhusayithi nolwe-app lubalwa sisibali sikaMcubunguli ngokwakhe ngaphandle kwee-cookie — jonga icandelo 3.
13. Imvume yokucutshungulwa kweenkcukacha zobuqu
Ngokucofa “Qhubeka” xa engena okanye ebhalisa, umsebenzisi, esenza ngokukhululekileyo, ngokuthanda kwakhe nangenxa yomdla wakhe, unika uMcubunguli (icandelo 1) imvume ethile, enenjongo ecacileyo, enolwazi olupheleleyo, eyenziwe ngokuqonda nengathandabuzekiyo yokucutshungulwa kweenkcukacha zakhe zobuqu:
- uluhlu lweenkcukacha — ezichazwe kwicandelo 2;
- iinjongo — ezichazwe kwicandelo 3;
- izenzo — ukuqokelela, ukurekhoda, ukucwangcisa, ukuqokelela ngokuthe ngcembe, ukugcina, ukuchana (ukuhlaziya, ukutshintsha), ukukhupha, ukusebenzisa, ukudlulisela (ukunika, ukufikelela) kubantu abachazwe kwicandelo 7, kuquka ukudluliselwa ngaphesheya kwemida ku-Google LLC naku-Apple Inc. nakumaqumrhu karhulumente nabalawuli bamanye amazwe ngesicelo sabo esisemthethweni, ukuvalela, ukucima, ukutshabalalisa; ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo, kuquka iinethiwekhi ze-neural, nangaphandle kwazo;
- ukusasazwa (ukufikelela kwenani labantu elingenamda) — kuphela kweenkcukacha ezidweliswe kwinqaku lokuqala lecandelo 5, umsebenzisi azibeka ngokwakhe kwiprofayili yoluntu nakwizaziso;
- ixesha — de i-akhawunti icinywe kwaye kuphele amaxesha okugcinwa achazwe kumacandelo 8–9, okanye de kurhoxiswe imvume.
Imvume ingarhoxiswa ngokuthumela isicelo nge-“Inkxaso” okanye ku-support@beeptrip.net.
14. Ukutshintshwa koMgaqo-nkqubo
UMcubunguli unelungelo lokutshintsha uMgaqo-nkqubo. Uguqulelo olutsha lusebenza ukusukela ekupapashweni kwalo kwidilesi https://beeptrip.net/privacy. Ukuba utshintsho lwandisa uluhlu lweenkcukacha okanye iinjongo zokucubungula, siya kukwazisa ngoko eNkonzweni kwangaphambili.
15. Iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano
I-imeyile: support@beeptrip.net
Kubalawuli: support@beeptrip.net